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Overview
The Benefits of Parks and Recreation
are Tangible and Measurable
Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted on the effects
of
leisure time, participation in sports, parks and open spaces.
Saying
that the "Benefits of Parks and Recreation are Endless"
is one thing but
proving it with measurable results is another. What follows is
a small
sample of the results from those numerous studies that prove without
question that...You owe it to yourself, your family and your community
to Discover the Benefits of Parks & Recreation
Individual Benefits
For each additional mile walked or run by a sedentary person
adds an extra 21 minutes to his/her life. This would save U.S.
society an average of 34 cents per mile in medical and other costs.
(RAND Corporation,1993)
A recent study of psychologists found that pleasant events such
as
dinner with friends or a weekend hike in the woods gave a boost
to the
immune system that lasted two to three days. (Sachs and Segal.
"Mind and
Body," New Woman, December 1994, p.50.)
Approximately 66,000 deaths annually could be prevented through
regular
physical exercise.
Recreation brings meaning, purpose and pleasure
to people's lives.
It
contributes to both the years in one's life as well as the life
in those
years.
"The incidence of juvenile delinquency can be reduced through
public
recreation programs and activities designed to provide youth with
social
skills, enhance self-esteem, and encourage the constructive uses
of
discretionary time." (Excerpt from 1992 Juvenile Justice
and Delinquency
Prevention Act)
Family & Community Benefits
People who are socially involved are two to five times less likely
to suffer from heart disease. (Club Industry, October 1995)
Regular volunteer work more than any other activity increases
life
expectancy. (Rockefeller, Growalk, and Loks, 1988 cited by Godbey
in
"Justifying Recreation and Parks to Decision Makers"
in Trends, V. 30,
11/4/93)
Families that recreate together report greater stability and
satisfaction.
Recreation provides people of differing cultures with a sense
of
community and an opportunity for those from differing ethnic backgrounds
to interact.
Two Schaumburg neighborhoods experienced a drop in juvenile crime
by 70%
as a direct result of the Schaumburg Park District's L.A.T.E.R.
Program,
a joint effort between Schaumburg Police and the Park District
to serve
at-risk youth.
Environmental Benefits
It has been determined that in a city environment every tree is
worth $275 in benefits each year due to reductions in air-conditioning
costs, erosion control, wildlife protection, and air pollution
control. (Florida Department of Natural Resources)
Visits to local, regional and national parks exceed 1 billion
annually.
People recuperate faster from stress when exposed to a natural
environment as opposed to an urban setting.
Economic Benefits
The nation could save $20 billion per year in the United States
if every sedentary American walked an hour a day according to
a study conducted by Brown University. (As reported in "One
Small Step for Mankind" in The Hartford Advocate, 10/12/95,
p. 23.)
Illinois park, forest preserve and conservation districts contribute
more than $3.1 billion annually to our state's economy.
Trees in cities are particularly valuable in breaking
up "heat islands" by providing shade to homes, buildings,
streets, and parking lots. Research has shown that trees can lower
peak energy demands in urban areas by 20 to 40 percent. For every
child who participates in local dance programs, $500 is spent
on supplies.
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